{"id":3359,"date":"2025-05-01T08:35:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T08:35:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kvalitetazivota.org\/?page_id=3359"},"modified":"2025-06-27T13:03:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T13:03:18","slug":"webinar-zakljucak-1-2-2-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kvalitetazivota.org\/en\/projekti\/webinar-zakljucak-1-2-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Webinar-Zaklju\u010dak 3."},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Webinar \u201eTreba li svaka uvala luku?\u201c odr\u017ean 23. travnja 2025. - Zaklju\u010dak 3.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Kad se okoli\u0161 procjenjuje \u201cna papiru\u201d, a ne na terenu<\/strong><\/p>

Iako bi procjena utjecaja zahvata na okoli\u0161 trebala biti temeljni mehanizam za\u0161tite prirode i odr\u017eivog razvoja, dosada\u0161nja praksa pokazuje drugu sliku.U Republici Hrvatskoj postoje razli\u010diti postupci za procjenu utjecaja na okoli\u0161:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Ocjena o potrebi procjene utjecaja zahvata na okoli\u0161 (OPUO)<\/strong><\/p>

Prema dostupnim podacima, oko 95% zahvata prolazi kroz OPUO. Me\u0111utim, ovim postupkom se \u010desto zaklju\u010duje da nije potrebna izrada pune procjene (PUO), iako se temelji na ograni\u010denim podacima i dokumentaciji. Terenski pregled u okviru tih elaborata provodi se vrlo rijetko \u2013 samo u 6 od 645 analiziranih elaborata u razdoblju od 2016. do 2024. godine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Procjena utjecaja zahvata na okoli\u0161 (PUO)<\/strong><\/p>

Puna procjena je sveobuhvatan alat koji, osim detaljne analize, uklju\u010duje i razmatranje kumulativnih utjecaja \u2013 dakle, uzima u obzir utjecaje svih postoje\u0107ih i planiranih zahvata u odre\u0111enom prostoru. Me\u0111utim, propisana je samo za dvije kategorije zahvata, od kojih s novim Zakonom o pomorskom dobru i morskim lukama jedna kategorija vi\u0161e ne postoji, a za preostale projekte se za 95 % zahvata Rje\u0161enjem Ministarstva gospodarstva i odr\u017eivog razvoja donosi odluka da se procjena ne treba provesti, \u0161to zna\u010di da se u svega 5 % projekata ona zapravo provodi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Glavna ocjena prihvatljivosti za ekolo\u0161ku mre\u017eu Natura 2000<\/strong><\/p>

Glavna ocjena predstavlja va\u017ean mehanizam za\u0161tite prirode na podru\u010djima uklju\u010denima u mre\u017eu za\u0161ti\u0107enih podru\u010dja unutar Europske unije. Iako mo\u017ee nadopuniti druge postupke, u ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva se, kao i u prethodnom slu\u010daju, donosi rje\u0161enje kojim se utvr\u0111uje da nije potrebna provedba glavne ocjene.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Strate\u0161ka procjena utjecaja plana i programa na okoli\u0161 (SPUO)<\/strong><\/p>

Ova procjena primjenjuje se kod dono\u0161enja ili izmjene prostornih i drugih strate\u0161kih planova. Kada se planovi mijenjaju zbog konkretnih investicija, nerijetko se radi o tzv. to\u010dkastim izmjenama koje se interpretiraju kao nedovoljno zna\u010dajne za pokretanje strate\u0161ke procjene. Dodatni problem je taj \u0161to, se na mi\u0161ljenje povjerenstva koje provodi SPUO ne mo\u017ee ulo\u017eiti \u017ealba ni pokrenuti sudski postupak.<\/p>

Osim \u0161to se ne procjenjuje stvarni utjecaj na okoli\u0161, analiza 645 elaborata pokazuje da interpretacije i zaklju\u010dci ovla\u0161tenih pravnih osoba \u010desto odstupaju od izvornog sadr\u017eaja stru\u010dnih podloga, a u ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva koriste se samo op\u0107i, javno dostupni podaci, kao \u0161to su oni s bioportala – ali to nije dovoljno za identifikaciju prisutnih vrsta i biocenoza, uklju\u010duju\u0107i za\u0161ti\u0107ene vrste koje mogu biti i izvan podru\u010dja Natura 2000. Posljedica? Ugro\u017eene vrste mogu ostati nezapa\u017eene, zanemarene ili izravno uni\u0161tene.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Zanemaren je i problem zvuka, to\u010dnije buke \u2013 ne one tijekom gradnje, ve\u0107 stalne buke rada luka koja mo\u017ee imati ozbiljne posljedice po ljudsko zdravlje, kao i na biljne i \u017eivotinjske vrste koje buka mo\u017ee zbuniti, otjerati iz njihovih stani\u0161ta, ili im ote\u017eati hranjenje, razmno\u017eavanje i me\u0111usobnu komunikaciju. \u010cesto se navodi da ve\u0107 postoji buka na tom podru\u010dju, pa nova buka navodno ne\u0107e biti problem, ili se tvrdi da \u0107e biti ispod grani\u010dnih vrijednosti, zbog \u010dega se smatra zanemarivom. Me\u0111utim, specifi\u010dnost na\u0161e razvedene obale nije uzeta u obzir \u2013 buka s otoka preko puta mo\u017ee se \u010duti jednako jasno kao da je prisutna na samom mjestu. Ova specifi\u010dnost dodatno poja\u010dava negativne u\u010dinke buke, \u010dine\u0107i tvrdnje o njenoj zanemarivosti neadekvatnima za stvarne uvjete.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Suggestions for change:<\/b><\/p>\n

Izmjena Zakona o pomorskom dobru i morskim lukama te relevantnih uredbi kako bi se uvela obvezna procjena utjecaja na okoli\u0161 za luke manjeg kapaciteta i luke posebnih namjena.<\/b><\/p>\n

Uvesti obveznu terensku provjeru prilikom izrade elaborata, obveznu procjenu utjecaja buke ne samo tijekom izgradnje luke, nego i tijekom njenog rada, uzimaju\u0107i u obzir specifi\u010dne uvjete prijenosa zvuka u razvedenim obalnim podru\u010djima, te sankcije za manipuliranje podacima.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

If you have a similar problem<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTell us a story<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

If you want to protect the coast too<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJoin us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

If you want to help us continue and expand the project<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDonate<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\"CNVOS_WEB_IMACT4VALUES\"<\/figure>

Financirano sredstvima Europske unije. Izneseni stavovi i mi\u0161ljenja su stavovi i mi\u0161ljenja autora i ne moraju se podudarati sa stavovima i mi\u0161ljenjima Europske unije ili Europske izvr\u0161ne agencije za obrazovanje i kulturu (EACEA). Ni Europska unija ni EACEA ne mogu se smatrati odgovornima za njih.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\"Ured-za-udruge_LOGO\"<\/figure>

Program Impact4Values sufinancira Ured za udruge Vlade Republike Hrvatske.\n\nStajali\u0161ta izra\u017eena u tekstovima koji se odnose na ovaj projekt isklju\u010diva su odgovornost Udruge za podizanje kvalitete \u017eivota \"Get to Life\" i ne odra\u017eavaju stajali\u0161te Ureda za udruge Vlade Republike Hrvatske.\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Webinar \u201eTreba li svaka uvala luku?\u201c odr\u017ean 23. travnja 2025. – Zaklju\u010dak 3. Kad se okoli\u0161 procjenjuje \u201cna papiru\u201d, a ne na terenu Iako bi procjena utjecaja zahvata na okoli\u0161 trebala biti temeljni mehanizam za\u0161tite prirode i odr\u017eivog razvoja, dosada\u0161nja praksa pokazuje drugu sliku.U Republici Hrvatskoj postoje razli\u010diti postupci za procjenu utjecaja na okoli\u0161: Ocjena […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":3339,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3359","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kvalitetazivota.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kvalitetazivota.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kvalitetazivota.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kvalitetazivota.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kvalitetazivota.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kvalitetazivota.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3359\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kvalitetazivota.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kvalitetazivota.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}